Overview
The tsavorite is a relatively new gemstone, compared to the likes of the emerald and peridot, which have been around longer. It was first discovered in 1967, but the jewelry industry didn't get wind of its existence until 1974. Its rarity is a major factor in its growing popularity among gemstone enthusiasts and collectors.
As with tanzanite, tsavorite is only found in one location on Earth – Africa. The Taita region of Kenya and the Arusha region of Tanzania are the principal sources. In reality, the Tsavo National Park is the inspiration for the name of this gemstone.
Most people relate it to emeralds when it comes to its appearance. There is a strong resemblance between the two stones, however the tsavorite is in fact a highly prized form of grossular garnet. With its eye-catching brightness and stunning hue, it has become one of the most sought-after, emerging jewels of our time.
Symbolism
While other garnets have been around for ages, the tsavorite variety is relatively new. Because of this, the deep green tint of this gem is associated with a wealth of symbolism.
We're all familiar with the association of this specific shade of green with nature's abundance and rebirth. There are many reasons for this, including the belief that tsavorite promotes prosperity and inner renewal. In addition to looking fantastic, it is said to have a calming effect on the eyes and the senses.
Even though these symbols have no scientific basis, they add to the overall attraction of this gorgeous gemstone.
Properties
Hardness & Strength
According to the Mohs hardness scale, a mineral with a Mohs hardness of 1 is exceedingly malleable (talc), whereas a mineral with a Mohs hardness of 10 exhibits extraordinary toughness (diamond). The tsavorite has a durability grade of 7 to 7.5 on this tool, indicating exceptional toughness. As a result, while it isn't particularly tough, it is also not particularly brittle.
As a result, tsavorite jewelry can be worn and appreciated, but it must be handled with care.
Treatment
The tsavorite's stunning green color is a result of its lack of any chemical treatments. Tsavorites, unlike many other popular gemstones, often simply need to be cut and polished to improve their color and appearance.
Furthermore, no synthetic or lab-created variants of this gem are available. Untreated and unenhanced tsavorites can be found in most supermarkets today.
Quality and Grading
A high-quality tsavorite has a deep green hue that isn't overly dark or hazy in appearance. For its distinctive color, vanadium (and possibly trace amounts of chromium) is to blame. If you're looking for this diamond, steer clear of stones that are too light or yellowish. Tsavorites in brilliant green hues are the only ones to be chosen.
Clarity
For tsavorite to be imperfect, like the emerald, it is not out of the ordinary. It's not unusual for a type 2 gemstone like this one to contain inclusions and impurities that resemble small feathers and crystals. But keep in mind that tsavorites with evident defects must be avoided when it comes to clarity. Select just those stones that are free of noticeable flaws on the surface.
Cut
This feature is critical to the gem's brightness since it aids in dispersing light more effectively. It's fortunate that the high refractive index of the tsavorite allows for a wide variety of cuts and forms to best show off its radiance and brilliance.
However, you have to choose the one that best fits your needs and desires.
Carat Weight
It's difficult to find this stone in huge quantities. The beauty of the tsavorite is not diminished, however, even if the stone is only 3 carats in weight.
When making your selection, keep in mind that the gem's quality is more important than its carat weight. These gemstones are cut with an emphasis on preserving as much of their original weight as possible during the gem-cutting process. Consequently, a higher carat weight tsavorite with inferior grade may find up in your possession.
Tsavorites can be classified into the following groups based on their color, clarity, cut, and carat weight.
Heirloom (AAAA)
These are among the best tsavorites in terms of quality. A brilliant and deep green, with only very minor inclusions, may be seen in them.
Best (AAA)
Bright and vivid green is the dominant color of these tsavorites. The stones have minute blemishes.
Better (AA)
Tsavorites with a medium green tint and obvious inclusions fall into this category.
Good (A)
These tsavorites are a pale green color and have visible inclusions.
Care Instructions
With a Moh's hardness value of 7 to 7.5, the tsavorite is safe to wear on a daily basis because it is relatively durable. Though it's important to remember that most stones will have some imperfections, whether in the form of gasses, liquids, or solids.
- Maintaining the overall brilliance of this gem will be easier if you remember the following points.
- The use of ultrasonic or steam cleaning should be avoided at all costs. Vibration and heat may degrade the gem's structure, resulting in internal fractures, with these procedures.
- It is possible to create permanent damage over time with harsh detergents, bleach, and cosmetics. So make a conscious effort to keep your tsavorite jewelry out of their reach.
- Every year, it's a good idea to get your tsavorite jewelry professionally cleaned. Alternatively, you might try to do it yourself using a light soap water solution and gentle scrubbing as an alternative. Make sure the piece is properly cleaned and dried with a soft cloth before returning it to its original state.
- Tsavorite can be scratched by stronger/tougher gems like diamonds, rubies, and sapphires. Storage in a fabric-lined jewelry box or soft pouch can help prevent this.