Image src: GIA
Diamonds have long been admired for their beauty and are one of the most popular gemstones used in jewelry. As the birthstone for April, diamonds are the perfect way to celebrate those born in this month. In this article, we will explore the unique qualities of natural diamonds and provide critical factors to consider when purchasing one. In this week's KYG [Know Your Gemstone] episode, we will explore the history of April's birthstone, diamonds, their unique qualities, and how to purchase a natural diamond.
The History of April Birthstone
Diamonds have been valued and celebrated for centuries, dating back to ancient civilizations in India and Rome. The word "diamond" is derived from the Greek word "adamas," which means unbreakable or invincible, reflecting the gemstone's exceptional hardness.
Amour Collection: Gretta • Oval Diamond Two-Tone Engagement Ring
During the Middle Ages, knights and kings wore diamonds to symbolize strength, courage, and invincibility. It was in the 15th century that diamonds became famous as engagement ring gemstones when Archduke Maximilian of Austria presented a diamond ring to his betrothed.
Today, diamonds are still a symbol of love and commitment, and April's birthstone remains a popular choice for engagement rings and other fine jewelry.
Unique Qualities of Natural Diamonds
One of the unique qualities of diamonds is their incredible durability. Diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth, making them extraordinarily damage-resistant and ideal for everyday wear. They are also incredibly rare, with natural diamonds forming deep within the Earth over millions of years.
Amour Collection: Davina •Marquise Black Diamond Ring
Diamonds are known for their colorless appearance but can come in various colors, including yellow, brown, pink, blue, green, and black. The presence of other minerals and elements during the diamond's formation can result in these various colors.
Another unique quality of diamonds is their brilliance, which refers to their ability to reflect light. A well-cut diamond will have high luster, making it appear bright and sparkling.
Diamonds are unique among gemstones due to their exceptional hardness, brilliance, and fire. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness rates diamonds as a 10 out of 10, making them the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth.
Amour Collection: Freya • Oval Bezel Set Diamond Engagement Ring
Natural diamonds also possess a unique set of inclusions and blemishes that make each gemstone one of a kind. These inclusions and blemishes, also known as "diamond birthmarks," can take the form of tiny crystals, clouds, feathers, and even minerals trapped inside the diamond.
Key Factors to Consider When Purchasing a Diamond
When purchasing a diamond, there are several key factors to consider. These factors are called the "Four Cs": cut, clarity, color, and carat weight.
Cut: The cut of a diamond refers to its proportions, symmetry, and finish. A well-cut diamond will have the best light reflection and appear more brilliant.
Clarity: Clarity refers to a diamond's number and size of inclusions or internal flaws. A diamond with fewer inclusions will have greater clarity and appear more valuable.
Color: Diamonds are graded on a scale from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow). The less color a diamond has, the more valuable it is.
Carat Weight: Carat weight is a measurement of a diamond's weight. Larger diamonds are rarer and more valuable than smaller ones.
In addition to the Four Cs, it's essential to consider other factors, such as the diamond's shape, fluorescence, and certification. Please always purchase diamonds from a reputable jeweler and request a diamond grading report to ensure quality.
Lab-Grown Diamonds
In recent years, lab-grown diamonds have become an increasingly popular choice due to their affordability and ethical sourcing. Lab-grown diamonds possess the same physical, chemical, and optical properties as natural diamonds and are virtually indistinguishable from them.
Amour Collection: Claire • Pear Cut Split Shank Diamond Ring
However, it's worth noting that natural diamonds possess unique inclusions and blemishes that give them character and individuality, which lab-grown diamonds do not possess.
Conclusion
Whether you prefer natural or lab-grown diamonds, April's birthstone is a timeless and classic choice representing love, strength, and courage. The unique qualities of genuine diamonds, including their exceptional hardness, brilliance, and fire, make them a sought-after gemstone for engagement rings and fine jewelry. Modern Gem Jewelry offers a wide selection of natural and lab-grown diamonds to fit your style and budget.
